The Medway property market experienced a boom between the summer of 2020 and late summer of 2022, fuelled mainly by pandemic-induced trends such as the stamp duty stimulus, low mortgage rates, the race for space, and the rise of remote working.
2023 has
presented a different story for the Medway housing market, with cooling demand,
rising mortgage rates, and declining home sales from the previous two years.
Many Medway
homeowners are now concerned about a possible fall in Medway home prices, as
the newspapers predict a housing recession. Nonetheless, there are several
reasons why homeowners should not fear Medway house price drops.
This
article will explore 14 key factors that can provide reassurance in uncertain
times.
1. Strength of the Medway
Job Market
The job
market is crucial in determining home prices, directly impacting income levels.
Fortunately, the Medway job market remains robust, with unemployment hovering
near all-time lows of just 3.6%. Labour shortages are currently a more
significant concern than a lack of job opportunities. As long as the job market
remains stable, Medway home prices should be firm and prevent substantial house
price falls.
2. 2023 is Different
to 2008
Comparing
the current Medway housing market to the 2008 Credit Crunch reveals significant
differences. The housing bubble that led to the crisis was primarily driven by
subprime mortgages in the USA, resulting in a wave of defaults. This spread to
the UK, and banks stopped lending to each other (and mortgage borrowers).
Today's Medway
property market differs significantly for four reasons.
Firstly,
Medway homeowners have built substantial equity in their properties since 2008.
Secondly,
many Medway homeowners with a mortgage have taken advantage of re-mortgaging at
lower fixed rates during the pandemic meaning they are immune to the recent
hike in interest rates. Third, the banks are prepared to lend money, unlike
2008 when there was a severe lack of credit as banks weren’t prepared to lend
money. Finally, the Bank of England in 2014 told lenders to stress test every
mortgage application up to 6% or 6.5% mortgage rates. These four points have
reduced the threat of widespread defaults, even if the UK economy were to enter
a recession.
3. The Long Game of
Medway Homeownership
Most Medway homeowners view their
household as more than a house; it's a home. It’s more than just a financial
asset; the home represents a lifestyle choice. Despite potential house price
declines over the next few years, Medway homeowners' long-term perspective
should remain intact. Throughout British history, home prices have always
appreciated over time, even after the financial crisis of 2008.
Medway homeowners who held onto
their properties during the Credit Crunch eventually saw Medway house prices
return to their pre–Credit Crunch 2007 peak by June 2014.
…and here is where playing the
long game is so important in the Medway property market.
Since June 2014, £130,460 has
been added in additional equity to the average Medway home.
It’s so easy to fixate on the
short term and forget the medium to long terms gains made by property.
4. Inflation is Good
News for Medway Homeowners and Landlords
While
inflation may be a cause for concern in various aspects of daily life, it can
benefit most homeowners (and landlords). Inflation often leads to increased house
prices and reduces any mortgage's 'real' value, thus acting as a hedge against
rising costs. Higher wages resulting from inflation will improve affordability,
thereby supporting home prices. The key is avoiding inflation leading to a
full-blown recession, which could negatively impact the housing market.
5. Positive
Implications for Going Upmarket
A
national home price decline can be good news for homeowners looking to move up
to a bigger or more expensive property. Such a decline would reduce the price
gap between selling their home and purchasing the next one.
For
example, if you were planning to move from a £300,000 Medway home to a £500,000
Medway home today, excluding moving expenses, it would cost you an additional
£200,000 to move home. Let's say, for example, Medway house prices dropped by
10%, the £300,000 house would be reduced to £270,000, and the £500,000 house
would be reduced to £450,000, meaning the gap between the two would only be
£180,000 – thus saving you money!
6. Persistent
Housing Shortage
The
national housing shortage, which originated during the financial crisis when
homebuilders scaled back construction, remains a significant factor in
supporting home prices. Analysts estimate that the market needs to add around
four million new homes to meet current demand fully. Given the cooling of the
market and rising mortgage rates, homebuilders are still cautious about
increasing construction. As long as the housing shortage persists (which it
will without an additional 2 million homes being built), it should help sustain
home prices.
7. Medway Rental
Market Dynamics
Soaring
rental prices, another consequence of inflation, are another reason for
homeowners to be content with their current ownership status. Homeowners with
fixed-rate mortgages enjoy the stability of locked-in monthly mortgage
payments. In contrast, Medway renters face challenges with rent increases of
10% or even 20% per annum on new properties coming onto the market (some types
of properties) due to the ongoing lack of properties to rent. The rise in
rental prices is encouraging more Medway people to consider homeownership,
maintaining demand and supporting property prices.
8. Anticipated
Mortgage Rate Reduction
While
recent rate hikes from the Bank of England have affected the housing market,
there is an expectation of easing in the near future. According to the money
market's latest forecasts based on the 5-year swap rate, the Bank rate is
projected to fall in early 2024. A decline in the Bank of England rate would
lead to a decrease in mortgage rates. If the economy remains stable during that
period, declining mortgage rates could support house price growth.
9. Expected
Moderate Decline
Economists
generally predict that any potential home price decline will be modest. With
the current support from the housing shortage, inflationary trends, and well-capitalised
mortgage owners, a moderate single-digit decrease is more likely than a severe
crash like 2008. Such a moderate decline should be less intimidating for Medway
homeowners.
10. Potential for Renovation Costs Dropping
The
demand for home improvement during the pandemic led to a surge of 41.9% in construction
materials in the two years after lockdown. However, in the last 12 months,
overall building costs have fallen by 1% (despite inflation). Some notable
drops include timber dropping 27.6% over the previous 12 months, although
cement is up 13.7%. Price reductions in new construction might lead to even
more easing of renovation costs. The trajectory of renovation costs will depend
on the housing market and broader economic conditions.
11. The Property Market Loop of Recovery
If home
prices were to fall, it would likely be driven by weakened homebuyer demand
rather than an oversupply of homes. Such a decline would indicate an economic
slowdown or recession, prompting the Bank of England to respond with interest
rate cuts. Lower interest rates would subsequently reduce mortgage rates,
giving homebuyers a boost in affordability and ultimately contributing to the
market's recovery.
12. House Price Drops Only Affect You if You Sell
A
decline in Medway home prices might psychologically impact homeowners, even
though it may not affect them directly if they do not plan to sell soon. House
prices can only affect you if you are moving. 96.54% of homeowners will still
be in their homes in 12 months, so they won't lose money if the property market
dips. Price change only affects those looking to buy and sell. Don't be held
hostage by market trends - know when to buy and (just as importantly) when to
sit tight.
13. Actual Value of Homeownership
The
pandemic has brought heightened attention to the value of homes, with
widespread discussions on the housing market and price speculations. However, Medway
homeowners' connection to their homes goes beyond financial considerations. It
is often rooted in the relationships shared with loved ones, the sense of
community, the peace of mind derived from home ownership, and the efforts
invested in the property. The true value of homeownership transcends mere
monetary figures.
14. The Rarity of
Prolonged Price Declines
Prolonged
home price declines lasting five-plus years, especially those as severe as the early
mid-1990s-era housing bust, are infrequent. Throughout the last century,
national home prices have only declined occasionally and typically required
unique combinations of events. While recent price surges have led to
speculation about a potential decline, numerous market tailwinds and the reasons
above should prevent a sharp plunge and potentially avert any significant house
price crash.
But what if Medway House Prices
do Drop?
Ignoring the 14 points mentioned
above, let us see what a price reduction would mean for Medway homeowners.
The peak of the property market
(just before the Credit Crunch hit) in our local authority area of Medway was December
2007, when the average value of a property was £170,113.
The Medway property market
bottomed out in May 2009 when Medway property prices dropped to £132,299 (a
drop of 22.2%).
Today, the average property in Medway
and the local authority area stands at £300,573.
So, if Medway house prices
dropped by 10% (to £270,516), they would only return to the levels that were
achieved in Medway in October
2021 … and nobody was complaining about those!
Now, don't get me wrong, if house
prices drop by 10%, a tiny percentage of homeowners (2.83% of all homeowners
that have bought in the last two years) will be in negative equity.
However, that is only an issue if
they decide to sell the property, and as we all know, homeownership is a
long-term thing, and most of those who would have negative equity will probably
be on five-year fixed-rate low-rate mortgages.
But what if Medway house prices dropped by
the same percentage (22.2% as mentioned above) as they did in the global financial crash in
2008? If that were the case, Medway house prices would only return to
the house price levels achieved in February 2020 (although the number of people
in negative equity would increase slightly).
As Medway
homeowners face uncertainty regarding potential house price drops, it is
crucial to recognise the various factors that support the housing market's
resilience. While economic conditions can fluctuate, history has shown that
housing values tend to appreciate over the long term.
Medway homeowners
can take comfort in the differences between the 2023 market and the 2008
housing bubble, including stronger equity positions and a more regulated
lending environment.
As we
navigate through market cycles, Medway homeowners should remain focused on
their long-term goals, the strength of the job market, and the true value that
their homes bring beyond monetary considerations. By acknowledging these
factors, Medway homeowners can confidently approach potential price declines
and adapt to the market.
These
are my thoughts, what are yours?
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